Wednesday, May 1, 2024

Hair Loss Causes: Reasons It Happens in Women and Men

what causes sudden hair loss

Another cause of hair loss is called telogen effluvium (TE), which is typically temporary. According to the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD), TE isn’t actually defined as “hair loss,” but rather as excessive hair shedding. Hair loss can be painful, both physically and emotionally. It’s never too early to see a doctor if you’re concerned about the amount of hair loss, or if it runs in your family. Hair growth naturally slows with age, so you may notice thinning. If you think you have age-related hair loss, talk to your doctor about treatment early on.

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Female pattern hair loss is also very common and is hereditary. It’s more prevalent after menopause because hormones sometimes play a role. Some hairstyling techniques and products can lead to hair loss.

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This is when tight braids or ponytails pull the hair out and damage the hair follicle. Continuously coloring, perming, chemically relaxing, or heat styling can also damage hair and lead to hair thinning or loss. People may also lose hair when clothing rubs against the skin, which is known as frictional alopecia. Radiation therapy can also cause hair loss by damaging the hair follicles. The radiation dose can determine how much hair is lost or how permanent the hair loss is. Hair usually begins to grow back a few months after treatment.

Other Conditions

Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids are called essential fatty acids. But, as with multivitamins, there isn’t enough evidence that folic acid is guaranteed to help make your hair thicker. But make sure to do a patch test before using essential oils on larger areas of your skin.

what causes sudden hair loss

Barbosa’s expertise includes managing hair issues specifically affecting Black women. She also organizes quarterly Zoom support group meetings and a series of educational webinars. Your doctor gently scrapes skin samples from your scalp and sends them to a lab for testing. Looking at your scalp lets your doctor check for any infections or swelling and see where your hair’s falling out. Basically, when this cycle is disrupted, hair falls out without being regenerated. In most cases, this is a gradual process, though it can set on more quickly in some people.

Androgenetic alopecia is genetic and is caused by a reaction to androgen and occurs after puberty. It causes gradual hair loss; in women, this is more likely to cause diffuse thinning on the top of the head. Being gentle with your hair while it’s experiencing change is important so as not to exacerbate any thinning. It goes without saying that excessive heat and chemical treatments aren’t a good idea, but try and opt for protective hairstyles too. “Opt for hairstyles that minimize tension on the hair follicles, such as loose braids, buns or ponytails,” advises Gaboardi. “Avoid tight hairstyles and hair accessories that pull on the hair and handle your hair with care to minimise breakage and damage.

Hair Loss in Women: When Should You Worry?

To get an accurate diagnosis, it helps to see a board-certified dermatologist. These doctors have in-depth knowledge about the many causes of hair loss and experience treating the diverse causes. Speak with a doctor about any troubling hair loss, shedding, or thinning you may be experiencing. Your doctor can help determine the cause of your symptoms and put together a treatment plan. Finasteride inhibits 5 alpha-reductase, blocking the conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone (DHT), the androgen responsible for male pattern baldness.

Other supplements meant to help with hair loss tend to contain a lot of one nutrient. Because this can cause you to get too much of the nutrient, many dermatologists recommend taking a multivitamin instead. You should only take biotin, iron, or zinc when your blood test shows that you have a deficiency. If your levels are normal, taking a supplement can be harmful. For example, if you take too much iron, you can develop iron poisoning. It’s important to understand that not everyone who used a laser saw regrowth.

When to See a Healthcare Provider

However, certain medications and other therapies may help manage the problem, and some types resolve independently. This article discusses the symptoms and possible causes of alopecia and provides a quick breakdown of how it can be treated. Male pattern baldness typically involves progressive hair loss above the temples and thinning at the crown of the head, creating an “M” shape. Hair loss related to androgenic alopecia tends to happen gradually.

Those who began the trial with more pronounced hair loss saw the most benefit from the medication. Women may experience hair loss during menopause due to reduced production of the hormones estrogen and progesterone. Menopause usually affects women between the ages of 45 and 55. Androgenetic alopecia can occur at any age after puberty, but it’s most common in postmenopausal women.

Chemical hair products and treatments can cause permanent hair damage. Women typically see hair loss related to hair products more often than men. If done improperly and with the wrong products, chemical hair curling, bleaching, relaxation treatments, coloring, or perming can cause hair loss.

Advanced treatments are available for more serious hair loss. If finasteride works for you, you will need to keep taking it to continue getting results. Before taking this medication, be sure to discuss possible side effects with your dermatologist.

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